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Workflow SDK

A durable execution framework for TypeScript that adds reliability, observability, and state persistence to asynchronous functions and AI agents.

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About

Workflow SDK is a powerful framework designed to make any TypeScript function durable, reliable, and observable. By utilizing simple directives like "use workflow" and "use step", developers can transform standard asynchronous JavaScript functions into long-running, stateful processes. This approach eliminates the need for manual queue management, complex retry logic, or custom infrastructure setups. The SDK is built to support AI agents, long-running processes, and mission-critical backend tasks with ease.

Functionality includes defining orchestration logic through declarative workflow functions that can suspend and resume without consuming resources. The framework automatically handles state persistence and retries for failed steps, ensuring that complex multi-step processes complete successfully even in the face of transient errors. It provides deep integration with the AI SDK, making it an ideal choice for building reliable, production-ready AI agents.

Some of the key features are:

  • Reliability-as-code: Move away from hand-rolled queues and custom retry logic to simple, declarative directives.
  • Durable Suspension: Pause long-running tasks for seconds, days, or months without consuming server resources.
  • Built-in Observability: Gain end-to-end visibility into workflow runs, state, and step execution with built-in logs and inspection tools.
  • AI SDK Integration: Optimized for building reliable AI agents with persistence and automatic retries out of the box.
  • Universally Compatible: Supports major frameworks including Next.js, Vite, Astro, Express, Fastify, Hono, and Nuxt.
  • Portable Architecture: Runs locally, self-hosted, or on any cloud provider, with the "World" abstraction allowing you to swap backends easily.

Operating the Workflow SDK is straightforward: developers write business logic within functions marked with the "use workflow" directive. These functions call individual "steps" marked with "use step". When a step is executed, it is enqueued, and the parent workflow function can suspend execution until the step completes. When deployed on platforms like Vercel, the framework manages infrastructure automatically, providing atomic versioning and out-of-the-box observability without further configuration. For other environments, developers can utilize different "World" implementations to manage persistence and queueing, such as Postgres, Redis, or Cloudflare.

Some common use cases include:

  • AI Agents: Orchestrating complex AI agentic flows that require multiple steps, fact-checking, and long-running research tasks.
  • Multi-Step Transactions: Managing complex business processes, like order fulfillment or flight booking, where failures must be handled gracefully.
  • Scheduled Tasks: Running actions that need to occur at specific future times, such as sending follow-up emails days or weeks after a user sign-up.
  • Reliable Webhooks: Processing incoming webhooks durably, ensuring that external API callbacks are handled successfully even if the initial request fails.